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Fixed Rate
Mortgages
This is the most common type of mortgage program.
Your monthly payments never change because the
interest rate remains fixed for the life of the
loan. Property taxes and homeowners insurance may
increase, but generally your monthly payments will
be very stable. Fixed-rate mortgages are available
for 30 years, 20 years, 15 years and even 10
years.
This loan is probably right for you if you don't
plan to move or refinance for at least 10 years and
you expect interest rates to increase over this
period, or you just feel uncomfortable making an
interest-rate bet at this time. This loan may also
be right for you if you don't expect your income to
increase significantly over the next several
years.
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Adjustable Rate
Mortgages
These loans generally begin with an interest rate
that is 2-3 percent below a comparable fixed rate
mortgage, which may allow you to qualify for a more
expensive home. The interest rate may change at
specified intervals (for example, every year)
depending on changing market conditions; if
interest rates go up, your monthly mortgage payment
will go up. On the positive side, if rates go
down,your mortgage payment will drop also.
Adjustable rate mortgages are generally available
for 10 years, 7 years, 5 years, 3 years and 1
year.
This loan is right for you if you need to qualify
for the largest loan possible using your current
income and you are confident that your income will
increase significantly in the short term to cover
any anticipated increases in rates over the next
few years. Although this loan comes with adjustment
rate caps (usually 2% limit per adjustment and 6%
over the lifetime of your loan),you should assume
that your first adjustment will generally result in
an increase in your interest rate.
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GPM Graduated
Payment Mortgage
The GPM is an alternative to the conventional
adjustable rate mortgage. Unlike an ARM, GPMs have
a fixed note rate and payment schedule. With a GPM
the payments are usually fixed for one year at a
time. Each year for five years the payments
graduate at. at a predetermined rate.
The lower qualifying rate of the GPM can help
borrowers qualify for larger loans, thi can be a
good idea in an area where Real Estate is
appreciating. In slow markets or if a borrower
needs to move during the scheduled negative
amortization period it could be an unpleasant and
costly situation.
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Balloon
Loans
A balloon loan is a prudent choice for borrowers
who prefer the stability of a fixed-rate loan, but
plan on moving in a few years. Monthly payments
stay the same for the balloon period. At the end of
the balloon period, the remaining loan balance is
due and payable at this time, most plans offer a
conversion option when certain conditions are
met.
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FHA Loans
(Federal Housing Administration)
Government assisted loans may ease first-time
buying with low down payments, easy qualifying
rules and acceptance of closing costs from a
gift.
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VA Loans
(Veterans Administration)
For active, retired or reserve military, these
Government assisted loan programs offer low rates
and low or no money down.
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